Goodbye phantomjs, hello (again) selenium.

Gemfile

@@ -252,10 +252,11 @@ end
 group :test do
   # as test framework
   gem 'capybara'
+  gem 'chromedriver-helper'
   gem 'database_cleaner'
-  gem 'phantomjs', :require => 'phantomjs/poltergeist'
-  gem 'poltergeist'
+  gem 'geckodriver-helper'
   gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.5', '>= 3.5.2'
+  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
   # for measuring test coverage
   gem 'codecov', require: false
   # for describing models

Gemfile.lock

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ GEM
     airbrake-ruby (2.12.0)
     ajax-datatables-rails (0.4.3)
       railties (>= 4.0)
+    archive-zip (0.11.0)
+      io-like (~> 0.3.0)
     arel (7.1.4)
     ast (2.4.0)
     autoprefixer-rails (9.3.1)
@@ -104,10 +106,14 @@ GEM
     chart-js-rails (0.1.6)
       railties (> 3.1)
     chartkick (3.0.1)
+    childprocess (0.9.0)
+      ffi (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.11)
+    chromedriver-helper (2.1.0)
+      archive-zip (~> 0.10)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
     chronic (0.10.2)
     chunky_png (1.3.8)
     climate_control (0.2.0)
-    cliver (0.3.2)
     cloudinary (1.9.1)
       aws_cf_signer
       rest-client
@@ -179,6 +185,8 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 3.2.13)
     formtastic-bootstrap (3.1.1)
       formtastic (>= 3.0)
+    geckodriver-helper (0.21.0)
+      archive-zip (~> 0.7)
     globalid (0.4.1)
       activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
     gravtastic (3.2.6)
@@ -225,6 +233,7 @@ GEM
     i18n_data (0.8.0)
     inversion (1.1.1)
       loggability (~> 0.12)
+    io-like (0.3.0)
     iso-639 (0.2.8)
     jaro_winkler (1.5.1)
     jquery-datatables-rails (3.4.0)
@@ -334,16 +343,10 @@ GEM
       ast (~> 2.4.0)
     pdf-core (0.2.5)
     pg (1.1.2)
-    phantomjs (2.1.1.0)
     piwik_analytics (1.0.2)
       actionpack
       activesupport
       rails (>= 3.0.0)
-    poltergeist (1.9.0)
-      capybara (~> 2.1)
-      cliver (~> 0.3.1)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0)
-      websocket-driver (>= 0.2.0)
     powerpack (0.1.2)
     prawn (1.0.0)
       pdf-core (~> 0.2.2)
@@ -502,6 +505,9 @@ GEM
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
       tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
     selectize-rails (0.12.6)
+    selenium-webdriver (3.14.1)
+      childprocess (~> 0.5)
+      rubyzip (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
     sexp_processor (4.11.0)
     shellany (0.0.1)
     shoulda-matchers (2.8.0)
@@ -602,6 +608,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   carrierwave-bombshelter
   chart-js-rails
   chartkick
+  chromedriver-helper
   climate_control
   cloudinary
   cocoon
@@ -621,6 +628,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   font-awesome-rails
   formtastic (~> 3.1.5)
   formtastic-bootstrap
+  geckodriver-helper
   gravtastic
   guard-rspec
   haml-rails
@@ -645,9 +653,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   omniauth-openid
   paper_trail
   pg
-  phantomjs
   piwik_analytics (~> 1.0.1)
-  poltergeist
   prawn-qrcode (~> 0.2.2.1)
   prawn_rails
   puma (~> 3.0)
@@ -680,6 +686,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   ruby-oembed (~> 0.12.0)
   sass-rails (>= 4.0.2)
   selectize-rails
+  selenium-webdriver
   shoulda-matchers
   skylight
   spring-commands-rspec

dotenv.example

@@ -115,3 +115,12 @@
 # Speeds up turn around times of tests
 # OSEM_FACTORY_LINT=false
 
+# How should browser tests be performed?
+# For headless Chrome (default):
+# OSEM_TEST_DRIVER=chrome_headless
+# For Chrome:
+# OSEM_TEST_DRIVER=chrome
+# For headless Firefox:
+# OSEM_TEST_DRIVER=firefox_headless
+# For Firefox:
+# OSEM_TEST_DRIVER=firefox

spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ require 'shoulda/matchers'
 # all migrations applied
 ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
 
-# Add poltergeist to use it as JS driver
-require 'capybara/poltergeist'
-require 'phantomjs'
+require 'selenium/webdriver'
 
 # Adds rspec helper provided by paper_trail
 # makes it easier to control when PaperTrail is enabled during testing.
@@ -59,18 +57,37 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
   #     --seed 1234
   config.order = 'random'
 
-  # poltergeist as a underlying mech for Capybara
-  Capybara.javascript_driver = :poltergeist
+  Capybara.register_driver :firefox do |app|
+    Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, browser: :firefox)
+  end
 
-  Capybara.register_driver :poltergeist do |app|
-    Capybara::Poltergeist::Driver.new(
-      app,
-      phantomjs:   Phantomjs.path,
-      js_errors:   false,
-      window_size: [1920, 1080]
+  Capybara.register_driver :chrome do |app|
+    Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, browser: :chrome)
+  end
+
+  Capybara.register_driver :firefox_headless do |app|
+    options = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Options.new
+    options.args << '--headless'
+    options.args << '--window-size=1920,1080'
+    Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, browser: :firefox, options: options)
+  end
+
+  Capybara.register_driver :chrome_headless do |app|
+    capabilities = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(
+      chromeOptions: { args: %w(headless disable-gpu) }
+    )
+    Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(
+      app, browser: :chrome, desired_capabilities: capabilities
     )
   end
 
+  Capybara.default_max_wait_time = 10 # seconds
+
+  # use a real browser for JS tests
+  Capybara.javascript_driver = (
+    ENV['OSEM_TEST_DRIVER'].try(:to_sym) || :chrome_headless
+  )
+
   # Includes helpers and connect them to specific types of tests
   config.include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
   config.include OmniauthMacros